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Författare |
Fabian Taube |
---|---|
Publicerad i | Water Air & Soil Pollution |
Volym | 193 |
Nummer/häfte | 1-4 |
Sidor | 155–163 |
ISSN | 1573-293 |
Publiceringsår | 2008 |
Publicerad vid |
Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa |
Sidor | 155–163 |
Språk | en |
Länkar |
dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11270-008-9679-... |
Ämnesord | Mercury speciation, Soil remediation, Elemental mercury, Inorganic mercury, Methylated mercury, Thermal treatment, Chlor-alkali, XRD, XPS, GC-ICP-MS, ESEM |
Ämneskategorier | Koordinationskemi, Tungmetaller och övriga metaller, Markkemi |
Spectroscopic (XRD, XPS, ICP-MS and AAS) and microscopic (ESEM) techniques have been used in order to study the chemical effects with emphasis on mercury speciation, during thermal treatment of a mercury contaminated soil. In the untreated soil, mercury was found concentrated in spherical particles, which were successively broken down upon thermal treatment. Hg0 and inorganic mercury compounds (presumably HgO(s) and HgSO4(s)) could be detected. No (CH3)2Hg and only traces of CH3Hg+ could be found. The dependence on temperature and heating time indicated that the evaporation of mercury from the soil was partly controlled by diffusion mechanisms. Mercury volatilized in two separate stages during heating; initial elemental vaporization, and subsequent volatilization of the oxide or sulfate phase at higher temperatures (>230°C). By thermal treatment at 470°C and 20 min, a removal of >99% of the mercury could be achieved. Keywords Mercury speciation . Soil remediation . Elemental mercury . Inorganic mercury . Methylated mercury . Thermal treatment . Chlor-alkali . XRD . XPS . GC-ICP-MS . ESEM