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Helene Whittaker
Professor
Department of Historical StudiesAbout Helene Whittaker
My research is mainly concerned with the Greek Bronze Age, in particular Mycenaean and Minoan religion. My doctoral dissertation dealt with Mycenaean cult buildings (published in a revised form as Mycenaean Cult Buildings. A Study of their Architecture and Function in the Context of the Aegean and the Eastern Mediterranean, The Norwegian Institute at Athens 1997). Much of my later research has concentrated on social and ideological aspects of religious beliefs and practice. In my book Religion and Society in the Middle Bronze Age and Early Mycenaean Periods (Cambridge University Press 2014), I review and discuss the evidence for religion in the Middle Helladic and early Mycenaean periods. A major premise is that religion should not be discussed in isolation from its social, political, and cultural context.
I have also published on the Aegean in the wider European context during the Bronze Age, with a particular focus on the ways in which Aegean material and research are used in interpretations of material found in Scandinavia and central Europe (eg. The Aegean Bronze Age in Relation to the Wider European Context. Papers from a Session at the Eleventh Annual Meeting of the European Association of Archaeologists, Cork, 5-11 September 2005, Archaeopress 2008).
My educational background is in Classical philology and I have also published on a variety of topics within different areas of Greek and Roman history, literature, and culture. My publications on the Imperial Cult and on Greece in the Roman period reflect my interest in combining archaeological and textual evidence. I also have strong research interests in Neoplatonism and in pagan and early Christian asceticism. At present, I am working on a monograph on the transition from the Greek Bronze Age to the Iron Age.
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Review of Eric H. Cline, 1177 B.C. The Year Civilization Collapsed (Revised and updated), Princeton University Press 2021
(2014)
Helene Whittaker
Medusa. Svensk tidsskrift för antiken - 2023 -
Dimitra P. Rousioti, Ιερά και θρεσκέυτικες τελετόυργιες στην ανακτορική και μετανακτορική μυκηναική περίοδο/Sanctuaries and Rituals in the Mycenaean Palatial and Postpalatial Periods (Maistros) Athens
2018
Helene Whittaker
Bryn Mawr Classical Review - 2023 -
Το Αρχαιολογικό Πρόγραμμα «Βλοχός» 2016–2018: Τα δύο πρώτα χρόνια της Ελληνοσουηδικής συνεργασίας στον Βλοχό, Π.Ε.
Καρδίτσας
Robin Rönnlund, Helene Whittaker, Richard Potter, Maria Vaiopoulou, Fotini Tsiouka, Johan Klange, Derek Pitman
Αρχαιολογικό Έργο Θεσσαλίας και Στερεάς Ελλάδας 6 - 2022 -
Diana L. Stein, Sarah Kielt Costello, Karen Polinger Foster (eds), 2021: The Routledge Companion to Ecstatic Experience in the Ancient
World
Helene Whittaker
Clara: Classical Art and Archaeology - 2022 -
The Palaikastro Kouros and Iconoclasm in the Wider Mediterranean
Area
Helene Whittaker
European Review - 2022 -
Animals are Good to Think with. Some Thoughts on the Religious Meanings Associated with Animals in the Neopalatial
Period
Helene Whittaker
Zoia : Animal-Human Interactions in the Aegean Middle and Late Bronze Age ; Proceedings of the 18th International Aegean Conference, originally to be held at the Program in Aegean Scripts and Prehistory, in the Department of Classics, the University of Texas at Austin, May 28-31, 2020 / edited by Robert Laffineur and Thomas G. Palaima - 2021 -
Døden ved spillebordet. Fra Albertus Pictor til
Eksekias
Helene Whittaker
Hellenika - 2021 -
The 2016–2018 Greek-Swedish archaeological project at Thessalian Vlochos,
Greece
Maria Vaïopoulou, Helene Whittaker, Robin Rönnlund, Fotini Tsiouka, Johan Klange, Derek Pitman, Richard Potter, Lawrence Shaw, Josephine Hagan, Ellen Siljedahl, Matilda Forssén, Sujatha Chandrasekaran, Sotiria Dandou, Veronica Forsblom Ljungdahl, Asta Pavilionytė, Hayden Scott-Pratt, Elisabet Schager, Harry Manley
Opuscula: Annual of the Swedish Institutes at Athens and Rome - 2020 -
Forms and Functions of Mycenaean
Furniture
Helene Whittaker
Annual Meeting of the European Association of Archaeologists, Bern 4-8 September 2019 - 2019 -
Memory and Figured Worlds in the Minoan Bronze
Age
Helene Whittaker
MNHMH / MNEME. Past and Memory in the Aegean Bronze Age Proceedings of the 17th International Aegean Conference, University of Udine, Department of Humanities and Cultural Heritage, Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Department of Humanities, 17-21 April 2018 / edited by Elisabetta Borgna, Haria Galoi, Filippo Maria Carinci and Robert Laffineur. - 2019 -
Approaches to Popular Religion in Late Bronze Age
Greece
Helene Whittaker
Popular Religion and Ritual in Prehistoric and Ancient Greece and the Eastern Mediterranean / edited by Giorgos Vavouranakis, Konstantinos Kopanias and Chrysanthos Kanellopoulos. - 2018 -
Krig, död och manlighet vid
spelbrädet
Helene Whittaker
Allvarligt talat : berättelser om livet / red. Maria Sjöberg. - 2018 -
Horns under the Axe: Horn-Shaping in the Ancient Eastern
Mediterranean
Helene Whittaker
European Association of Archaeology 24th Annual Meeting. Barcelona, 5-8 September 2018 - 2018 -
Jacqueline Fabre-Serris and Alison Keith, Eds. Women and War in Antiquity. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press,
2015
Helene Whittaker
Polis, The Journal for Ancient Greek Political Thought - 2018 -
Memory and "Figured Worlds" in Minoan
Crete
Helene Whittaker
MNHMH / Mneme. Past and Memory in the Aegean Bronze Age, 17th International Aegean Conference, Udine & Venice 17-21 April 2018 - 2018 -
Stones with depressions in Bronze Age
Crete
Helene Whittaker
Rock Art Worldings, Kalmar 23-27 October 2017 - 2017 -
The Sea Peoples and the Collapse of Mycenaean Palatial
Rule
Helene Whittaker
"Sea Peoples" Up-To-Date. New Research on Transformations in the Eastern Mediterranean in the 13th - 11th Centuries BCE. Proceedings of the ESF-Workshop held at the Austrian Academy of Sciences Vienna 3-4 November 2014 - 2017 -
Stones with Depressions in Bronze Age
Crete
Helene Whittaker
14th Nordic Bronze Age Symposium, University of Oslo, June 6 - June 10, 2017 - 2017 -
Ideological and Religious Aspects of Warfare in the Aegean Bronze
Age
Helene Whittaker
Warfare, Environment, Social Inequality and Peace Conference. May 25-28, 2017, Seville, Spain - 2017 -
The North from the Perspective of the Greek Mainland in the Late Bronze
Age
Helene Whittaker
New Perspectives on the Bronze Age. Proceedings of the 13th Nordic Bronze Age Symposium held in Gothenburg 9th to 13th June 2015 / edited by Sophie Bergerbrant and Anna Wessman - 2017 -
Knossos
Helene Whittaker
Routledge Encyclopedia of Ancient Mediterranean Religions. Eric Orlin (red.) - 2016 -
Horns and
Axes
Helene Whittaker
Metaphysis. Ritual, myth and symbolism in the Aegean Bronze Age. / Authors: Alram Stern, Eva Blakolmer, Fritz Deger-Jalkotzy et al. - 2016 -
Cave
Sanctuaries
Helene Whittaker
Routledge Encyclopedia of Ancient Mediterranean Religions / general editor Eric Orlin ; associate editors Lisbeth S. Fried, Jennifer Wright Knust, and Michael L. Satlow - 2016 -
Mycenaeans
Helene Whittaker
Routledge Encyclopedia of Ancient Mediterranean Religions - 2016 -
Review of Tradition and Innovation in the Mycenaean Palatial Polities: Proceedings of an International Symposium held at the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute for Oriental and European Archaeology, Aegean and Anatolia Department, Vienna, 1–2 March,
2013
Helene Whittaker
European Journal of Archaeology - 2016 -
Review of KE-RA-ME-JA: Studies Presented to Cynthia
Shelmerdine
Helene Whittaker
American Journal of Archaeology - 2016 -
The Temple to Ares in the Agora in its Athenian
Context
Helene Whittaker
Classical Association Conference 2016, Edinburgh 6-9 April - 2016 -
Pithos Burials on the Greek Mainland during the Bronze
Age
Helene Whittaker
ICAANE 2016, Vienna 25-29 April - 2016 -
Mycenaean Religion in the 21st
Century
Helene Whittaker
Mycenaeans Up To Date. The Archaeology of the North-Eastern Peloponnese — Current Concepts and New Directions / edited by Ann-Louise Schallin and Iphiyenia Tournavitou - 2015 -
Horns under the
Axe
Helene Whittaker
Aigeus Aegean Lecture, December 4, Athens - 2015 -
Collapse and Continuity on the Greek Mainland in the Last Phase of the Bronze
Age
Helene Whittaker
21st Annual Meeting of the European Association of Archaeologists, 2-5 September 2015, Glasgow - 2015 -
Symbolic Aspects of Warfare in Minoan
Crete
Helene Whittaker
Ancient Warfare. Introducing Current Research / edited by Geoff Lee, Helene Whittaker and Graham Wrightson - 2015 -
The North from the Perspective of the Greek Mainland in the Late Bronze
Age
Helene Whittaker
13th Nordic Bronze Age Symposium, 9-13 June 2015, Gothenburg - 2015 -
The Hidden Ruler: Art and Politics in Minoan
Crete
Helene Whittaker
Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections - 2015 -
Ancient Warfare. Introducing Current
Research
Helene Whittaker, Geoff Lee, Graham Wrightson
2015 -
Horns and Axes. A Contribution to the Discussion of the Relationship between Humans and Animals in
Prehistory
Helene Whittaker
Theoretical Archaeology Group Conference 2014. Manchester 15-17 December 2014 - 2014 -
The Sea Peoples and the Collapse of Mycenaean Palatial
Rule
Helene Whittaker
ESF Workshop on the Sea Peoples Up-to-Date. New Research on the Migration of Peoples in the 12th Century BCE. Vienna 3-4 November 2014 - 2014 -
Horns and
Axes
Helene Whittaker
Metaphysis. Ritual, Myth and Symbolism in the Aegean Bronze Age. Vienna 22-25 April 2014 - 2014 -
Religion and Society in Middle Bronze Age
Greece
Helene Whittaker
2014 -
The Role of the Built Environment in Negotiating Social Relations in Bronze Age
Crete
Helene Whittaker, Ann-Louise Schallin, Madelaine Miller
Urban Variation. Utopia, Planning and Practice, Göteborg 19-22 February 2013 - 2013 -
Symbolic Aspects of Warfare in the Bronze Age
Aegean
Helene Whittaker
International Ancient Warfare Conference 18-20 September 2013. Aberystwyth, National Library of Wales - 2013 -
Approaches to Popular Religion in Late Bronze Age
Greece
Helene Whittaker
Popular Religion and Ritual in the East Mediterranean from the 3rd Millennium BC to the 5th Century AD. National and Kapodistrian University of Athens 10-11 December 2013 - 2013 -
Maritim kult och religion under den minoiska
bronsåldern
Helene Whittaker
En maritim värld — från stenåldern till idag - 2013 -
The Function and Meaning of Writing in the Prehistoric Aegean: Some reflections on the social and symbolic significance of writing from a material
perspective
Helene Whittaker
Writing as Material Practice: Substance, surface and medium / Edited by Kathryn E. Piquette and Ruth D. Whitehouse - 2013 -
Some Reflections on the Use and Meaning of Colour in Dress and Adornment in the Aegean Bronze
Age
Helene Whittaker
Aegaeum - 2012 -
The Construction of Memory in Caesar's Bellum
Civile
Helene Whittaker
In Memoriam Commemoration, Communal Memory and Gender Values in the Ancient Graeco-Roman World - 2011 -
Introduction
Helene Whittaker
Commemoration, Communal Memory and Gender Values in the Ancient Graeco-Roman World - 2011 -
In Memoriam. Commemoration, Communal Memory and Gender Values in the Ancient Graeco-Roman
World
Helene Whittaker
2011 -
Exotica in Burials as Evidence for the Self-Representation of the Elite in the Early Mycenaean
Period
Helene Whittaker
Exotica in the Prehistoric Mediterranean - 2011 -
Review of Mathilde Skoie & Gjert Vestrheim, Antikken i
Ettertiden
Helene Whittaker
Apollon. Forkningsmagasin for Universitetet i Oslo - 2010 -
A Philosophical Marriage. Porphyry's Letter to
Marcella
Helene Whittaker
Ancient Marriage in Myth and Reality - 2010 -
Some Thoughts on Middle Helladic Religious Beliefs and Ritual and their Significance in Relation to Social
Structure
Helene Whittaker
MESOHELLADIKA – MΕΣΟΕΛΛΑΔΙΚΑ. La Grèce continentale au Bronze Moyen – Η ηπειρωτική Ελλάδα στη Μέση Εποχή του Χαλκού – The Greek Mainland in the Middle Bronze Age - 2010 -
The Cultic Function of Mycenaean Anthropomorphic Terracotta
Figures
Helene Whittaker
Encounters with Mycenaean figures and figurines. Papers presented at a seminar at the Swedish Institute at Athens, 27-29 April 2001 - 2009 -
Memory and Cultural Values in the Middle Helladic Period. Some Preliminary
Thoughts
Helene Whittaker
The Past in the Past: The Significance of Memory and Tradition in the Transmission of Culture - 2009 -
Den mykenske
bakgrunnen
Helene Whittaker
Fra palass til polis. Den greske verden mellom bronsealdersivilisasjoner og bystatskultur - 2008 -
Kronologisk
Oversikt
Helene Whittaker
Fra palass til polis den greske verden mellom bronsealdersivilisasjoner og bystatskultur - 2008 -
The Role of Drinking in Religious Ritual in the Mycenaean
Period
Helene Whittaker
Dais : the Aegean feast : proceedings of the 12th International Aegean Conference : 12e Rencontre égéenne internationale, University of Melbourne, Centre for Classics and Archaeology, 25-29 March 2008 - 2008 -
Burnt Animal Sacrifice in the Mycenaean Period: A Review of the
Evidence
Helene Whittaker
Opuscula Atheniensia : Annual of the Swedish Institute at Athens - 2008 -
Introduction
Helene Whittaker
The Aegean Bronze Age in relation to the wider European context : papers from a session at the eleventh annual meeting of the European Association of Archaeologists, Cork, 5-11 September 2005 - 2008 -
Warfare and Religion in the Bronze
Age
Helene Whittaker
The Aegean Bronze Age in relation to the wider European context : papers from a session at the eleventh annual meeting of the European Association of Archaeologists, Cork, 5-11 September 2005 - 2008 -
The Aegean Bronze Age in the Wider European Context. Papers from a Session at the Eleventh Annual Meeting of the European Association of Archaeologists, Cork, 5-11 September
2005
Helene Whittaker
2008 -
Virgil's Fourth Eclogue and the Eleusinian
Mysteries
Helene Whittaker
Symbolae Osloenses - 2007 -
Comments on Kristian Kristiansen & Thomas B. Larsson, The Rise of the Bronze Age. Travels, Transmissions and Transformations, Cambridge
2005
Helene Whittaker, Gullög Nordquist
Norwegian Archaeological Review - 2007 -
Reflections on the Social Status of Mycenaean
Women
Helene Whittaker
Public Roles — Private Status. Women and Men in Antiquity. Proceedings of the Third Nordic Symposium on Gender and Women's History in Antiquity, Copenhagen 3-5 October, 2003 - 2007 -
Sacrificial Practice and Warfare in Homer and the Bronze
Age
Helene Whittaker
Epos : reconsidering Greek epic and Aegean Bronze Age archaeology : proceedings of the 11th International Aegean Conference : 11e Recontre égéenne internationale, Los Angeles, UCLA - The Paul Getty Villa, 20-23 April 2006 - 2007 -
Religious Symbolism and the Use of Gold in Burial Contexts in the Late Middle Helladic and Early Mycenaean
Periods
Helene Whittaker
Studi micenei ed egeo-anatolici - 2006 -
Game-Boards and Gaming-Pieces in the Northern European Iron
Age
Helene Whittaker
Nordlit - 2006 -
Game Boards and Gaming Pieces in Funerary Contexts. A Cross-Cultural
Approach
Helene Whittaker
Structural and Semiotic Investigations in Archaeology - 2006 -
Games and Funerary Beliefs in Proto-Palatial
Crete
Helene Whittaker
The archaeology of cult and death : proceedings of the session "The Archaeology of Cult and Death"organized for the 9th annual meeting of the European Association of Archaeologists, 11th September 2003, St. Petersburg, Russia - 2006 -
Aksumstelen. Et monuments skiftende
betydninger
Helene Whittaker
Nordlit - 2005 -
Social and Symbolic Aspects of Minoan
Writing
Helene Whittaker
European Journal of Archaeology - 2005 -
Response to Metaxia Tsipopoulou ‘Mycenoans’ at the Isthmus of Hierapetra: Some Thoughts on the Foundation of the (Eteo)cretan
Culture
Helene Whittaker
Ariadne's Threads. Connections between Crete and the Greek Mainland in the Late Minoan III (LM IIIA2 to LM IIIC). Proceedings of the international workshop held at Athens, Scuola Archeologica Italiana, 5–6 April 2003. - 2005 -
Board Games and Funerary Symbolism in Greek and Roman
Contexts
Helene Whittaker
Myth and Symbol II: Symbolic Phenomena in Ancient Greek Culture - 2004 -
Some Reflections on Mycenaean
Ritual
Helene Whittaker
Celebrations. Sanctuaries and the Vestiges of Cult Activity. Papers from the Norwegian Institute at Athens - 2004 -
Petronius, a Dandy in
Antiquity?
Helene Whittaker
Dilettant, Dandy und Décadent - 2003 -
Women and Fasting in Early
Christianity
Helene Whittaker
Gender, Cult, and Culture in the Ancient World from Mycenae to Byzantium. Proceedings of the Second Nordic Symposium on Gender and Women's History in Antiquity, Helsinki 20-22 October 2000 - 2003 -
Some Reflections on the Temple to the Goddess Roma and Augustus on the Acropolis at
Athens
Helene Whittaker
Greek Romans and Roman Greeks - 2002 -
Minoan Board Games. Stone Slabs with Depressions (so-called Kernoi) from Bronze Age
Crete
Helene Whittaker
Aegean Archaeology - 2002 -
Religion and Power. The Nature of Minoan Influence on Early Mycenaean
Religion
Helene Whittaker
Opuscula Atheniensia : Annual of the Swedish Institute at Athens - 2002 -
Review of K. W. Arafat, Pausanias' Greece. Ancient Artists and Roman
Rulers
Helene Whittaker
Opuscula Atheniensia : Annual of the Swedish Institute at Athens - 2001 -
The Purpose of Porphyry's Letter to
Marcella
Helene Whittaker
Symbolae Osloenses - 2001 -
Kvinnor och fasta i tidig
kristendom
Helene Whittaker
Medusa. Svensk tidsskrift för antiken - 2001 -
Review of Louise Hitchcock: Minoan Architecture: A Contextual Analysis, Paul Åströms förlag
2000
Helene Whittaker
Bryn Mawr Classical Review - 2001 -
Reflections on the Sociopolitical Function of Mycenaean
Religion
Helene Whittaker
Potnia : deities and religion in the Aegean bronze age : proceedings of the 8th International Aegean conference / 8e Rencontre égéenne internationale, Göteborg, Göteborg University, 12-15 April 2000 - 2001 -
Tempels to Proconsuls? Some Remarks on Suetonius Divus Augustus
LII
Helene Whittaker
Symbolae Osloenses - 2000 -
The Status of Arete in the Phaeacian Episode of the
Odyssey
Helene Whittaker
Symbolae Osloenses - 1999 -
Review of Mark Patton: Islands in Time. Island Sociogeography and Mediterranean Prehistory, London
1996
Helene Whittaker
Norwegian Archaeological Review - 1997 -
Mycenaean Cult Buildings. A Study of their Architecture and Function in the Context of the Aegean and Eastern
Mediterranean
Helene Whittaker
1997 -
Two Notes on Octavian and the Cult of Divus
Iulius
Helene Whittaker
Symbolae Osloenses - 1996 -
The Relationship between Mycenaean Sacred and Domestic
Architecture
Helene Whittaker
Atti e memorie del secondo congresso internazionale di micenologia. Roma-Napoli, 14-20 ottobre 1991 - 1996 -
Block
Vases
Helene Whittaker
Kommos: Kommos. An Excavation on the South Coast of Crete. Vol. I: The Kommos Region and Houses of the Minoan Town, Part I: The Kommos Region, Ecology and Minoan Industries - 1996 -
Stone Slabs with
Depressions
Helene Whittaker
Kommos. An excavation on the south coast of Crete. Vol I: the Kommos region and houses of the Minoan town, part I: the Kommos region, ecology and Minoan industries. - 1996 -
Gender Roles in the
Odyssey
Helene Whittaker
Greece and Gender - 1995 -
Numenius' Fragment 2 and the Literary
Tradition
Helene Whittaker
Symbolae Osloenses - 1993 -
Pausanias' forhold til
Romerriket
Helene Whittaker
I Hellas med Pausanias - 1992 -
Contacts between the Aegean and the Levant in the Late Bronze
Age
Helene Whittaker
Hydra. Working Papers in Middle Bronze Age Studies - 1992 -
Pausanias and his Use of
Inscriptions
Helene Whittaker
Symbolae Osloenses - 1991