Simpler regulations to boost sustainable aquaculture

What are the key proposals in the referral?

"The two most significant changes are that larger algae farms will no longer require a permit for water operations but will instead be subject to notification requirements, and that the cultivation permit under the Fisheries Act will be abolished. This means that regulations will be consolidated under a single section of chapter nine of the Environmental Code, regardless of what is being farmed, making the approval process simpler and more uniform."

How will this impact aquaculture in practice?

"For algae farming, long and complex permit processes were previously required, but now a simple notification is sufficient, which generally allows operations to start within six weeks. For fish farming, one approval process is eliminated, as these no longer need to be assessed under the Fisheries Act. The same applies to the farming of molluscs and crustaceans, where the simplification means they will now only be subject to notification requirements under the Environmental Code. Overall, the process will be faster, simpler, and less costly."

How has SWEMARC worked to bring about these changes?

"For many years, we have been actively engaged in the debate and knowledge dissemination through informational materials, parliamentary seminars, opinion articles, and ongoing dialogue with politicians. Personally, I have also written a doctoral dissertation on the legal assessment of aquaculture and served as an expert in the investigation that led to the legislative council referral.

What do you hope this will lead to for the aquaculture industry?

"That it will be easier to start and operate aquaculture in Sweden without compromising environmental protection. With simplified regulations, more people may see aquaculture as a sustainable alternative in food production, which could eventually increase domestic production."

Are there further changes you would like to see?

"Yes, one of the biggest challenges remains the fragmented approval process, involving multiple authorities and numerous procedures. This proposal is a step in the right direction, but we need to continue working towards a more streamlined and efficient system with a “single-entry point” for aquaculture."



Text: Susan Gotensparre