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Surgical treatment is done either with a reinforcement from the calf muscles (on the left) or a tendon graft from the back of the thigh (on the right), the illustration is the cover illustration for the thesis.
Surgical treatment is done either with a reinforcement from the calf muscles (on the left) or a tendon graft from the back of the thigh (on the right), the illustration is the cover illustration for the thesis.
Photo: Pontus Andersson / Pontus Art Production
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Chronic Achilles tendon rupture - surgical reconstruction and post-operative outcomes

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On April 21, Niklas Nilsson defended his thesis for Doctor of Philosophy in Medical Science at the Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, in the research subject of Orthopedics.

The title of the thesis is: Chronic Achilles tendon rupture - surgical reconstruction and post-operative outcomes

Link directly to the doctoral thesis GUPEA

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Niklas Nilsson, legitimerad läkare, idag verksam på Kvarterskliniken Avenyn i Göteborg inom området allmänmedicin.
Niklas Nilsson is registered doctor, currently active at Kvarterskliniken Avenyn in Gothenburg in the field of general medicine. He is an aspiring resident in general medicine with a great interest in orthopaedic surgery and rehabilitation. He hopes to continuously help patients with chronic Achilles tendon ruptures in the future.

Surgical reconstruction and post-operative outcomes
Achilles tendon ruptures are common, and the incidence is increasing. Despite that medical history and clinical examinations are considered to be sufficient in establishing the diagnosis, several Achilles tendon ruptures are being missed with a potentially delayed treatment. The combination of a delayed treatment by more than 4 weeks, and symptoms like long-term pain and an affected gait-pattern, classifies the Achilles tendon rupture as chronic. The purpose of this thesis was to examine the outcome of chronic Achilles tendon ruptures in terms of long-term functional outcomes, patient-reported outcomes, biomolecular changes, and the economic healthcare costs.

Chronic Achilles tendon ruptures were found to have generally good functional and patient-reported outcomes to a reasonable cost. An endoscopically-assisted reconstruction with a semitendinosus graft produced satisfactory results when compared to previous techniques. There is still a lack of knowledge on how patients are affected by chronic Achilles tendon ruptures and how to optimize the treatment in the future. Larger cohorts with matched controls are needed to fully understand these ruptures and the impairments they imply.

- It is important that all patients who seek care with symptoms from the ankle and lower leg undergo a proper clinical examination of their Achilles tendon. In some studies, it has been seen that as many as 15-20 percent of all tendon ruptures are missed and initially mistreated. One such examination is Thompson's test where the examiner squeezes the patient's calf to see if the Achilles tendon is severed or possibly extended (Figure 1 below), Niklas Nilsson says.

Figur 1
Figure 1
Photo: Pontus Andersson / Pontus Art Production

Figure 1: The calf squeeze test (Thompson’s test) is performed with the patient lying in a prone position on the examination couch. If a calf squeeze induces plantar flexion of the foot, as seen in the picture, the test is considered negative with a likely continuous tendon. From figure 6 page 34 in thesis.

 

MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE DISSERTATION

Time: 23 April 2023,  kl 09:00-11:30 Location: R-aulan i R-huset, Länsmansgatan 28, Sahlgrenska Universitetssjukhuset/Mölndals sjukhus, Mölndal.

Supervisor: Katarina Nilsson Helander
Co-Supervisors: Annelie Brorsson, Michael R Carmont and Jón Karlsson
Opponent:  Tomas Movin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm
Examining committee: Anna Nilsdotter, Björn Engström and Khalil Helou