Reading Literacy Study 1991
The aim of the Reading Literacy Study (RLS91) were to produce valid international tests and questionnaires that could be used to investigate reading literacy and its correlates across countries.
Study background and aims
Beside the overall aim to produce valid international tests and questionnaires that could be used to investigate reading literacyto describe the achievement levels in reading literacy in participating educational systems, the purposes was to describe the voluntary reading activities of nine- and 14-year-olds - to identify differences in policies and instructional practices in reading and their relation to students’ achievement and voluntary reading - to provide national baseline data for monitoring literacy levels over time. The data were collected in 1990–1991.
Target Population
Two populations were included in the study: nine-year-old students and 14-year-old students.
Participating Educational Systems
Belgium (French), Botswana, Canada (British Columbia), Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany (FRG), Germany (GDR), Greece, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Philippines, Portugal, Singapore, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Trinidad & Tobago, United States, Venezuela, Zimbabwe.
Link to IEA website
Data and population for the Reading Literacy Study 1970
Belgium (French)
- Data from Belgium (French). Population A. Student (SPSS-files in zip-archive)
- Data from Belgium (French). Population B. Student (SPSS-files in zip-archive)
Botswana
Canada (British Columbia)
- Data from Canada (BC) Population A. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip-archive)
- Data from Canada (BC) Population B. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip-archive)
Cyprus
- Data from Cyprus. Population A. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip-archive)
- Data from Cyprus. Population B. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip-archive)
Denmark
- Data from Denmark. Population A. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip-archive)
- Data from Denmark. Population B. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip-archive)
Finland
- Data from Finland. Population A. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip-archive)
- Data from Finland. Population B. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip-archive)
France
- Data from France. Population A. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip-archive)
- Data from France. Population B. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip-archive)
Germany (FRG and GDR)
- Data from Germany. Population A. School and Student (SPSS-fiels in zip-archive)
- Data from Germany. Population B. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip-archive)
Greece
- Data from Greece. Population A. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip-archive)
- Data from Greece. Population B. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip-archive)
Hongkong
- Data from Hongkong. Population A. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip-archive)
- Data from Hongkong. Population B. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip-archive)
Hungary
- Data from Hungary. Population A. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip archive)
- Data from Hungary. Population B. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip archive)
Iceland
- Data from Iceland. Population A. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip archive)
- Data from Iceland. Population B. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip archive)
Indonesia
Ireland
- Data from Ireland. Population A. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip archive)
- Data from Ireland. Population B. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip archive)
Italy
- Data from Italy. Population A. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip archive)
- Data for Italy. Population B. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip archive)
Netherlands
- Data from Netherlands. Population A. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip archive)
- Data from Netherlands. Population B. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip archive)
New Zealand
- Data from New Zealand. Population A. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip archive)
- Data from New Zealand. Population B. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip archive)
Nigeria
Norway
- Data from Norway. Population A. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip archive)
- Data from Norway. Populayion B. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip archive)
Philippines
Portugal
- Data from Portugal. Population A. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip archive)
- Data from Portugal. Population B. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip archive)
Singapore
- Data from Singapore. Population A. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip archive)
- Data from Singapore. Population B. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip archive)
Slovenia
- Data from Slovenia. Population A. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip archive)
- Data from Slovenia. Population B. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip archive)
Spain
- Data from Spain. Population A. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip archive)
- Data from Spain. Population B. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip archive)
Sweden
- Data from Sweden. Population A. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip archive)
- Data from Sweden. Population B. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip archive)
Switzerland
- Data from Switzerland. Population A. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip archive)
- Data from Switzerland. Population B. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip archive)
Thailand
Trinidad & Tobago
- Data from Trinidad & Tobago. Population A. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip archive)
- Data from Trinidad & Tobago. Population B. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip archive)
USA
- Data from USA. Population A. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip archive)
- Data from USA. Population B. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip archive)
Venezuela
- Data from Venezuela. Population A. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip archive)
- Data from Venezuela. Population B. School and Student (SPSS-files in zip archive)
Zimbabwe
Swedish extensions
As in the Progress in International Reading Literacy Study in 2001, the Swedish executive board decided to supplement the international study schedule. Several items from former studies (as from the Reading Comprehension Study in 1970) were added as separate booklets. Here you find the resulting datasets from 1991.
Swedish Extension - Reading Literacy Study 1991. (SPSS-files in zip archive)
Documentation
Technical Report
Reading Literacy in an International Perspective: Collected Papers from the IEA Reading Literacy StudyMethodological Issues in Comparative Educational Studies: The Case of the IEA Reading Literacy Study.Effective Schools in Reading: Implications for Educational Planners. An Exploratory Study (pdf downloadable from external source)
Instruments
Population A
Reading Literacy 1991. Student Questionnaire. Population A. (pdf)
Reading Literacy 1991. Teacher Questionnaire. Population A (pdf)
Reading Literacy 1991. School Questionnaire Population A (pdf)
Population B
Reading Literacy 1991. Student Questionnaire Population B (pdf)
Reading Literacy 1991. Teacher Questionnaire Population B (pdf)
Reading Literacy 1991. School Questionnaire Population B (pdf)
Sampling Design
Studies before 1995
- Pilot Twelve-Country Study (External link)
- First International Mathematics Study 1964 (External link)
- Six Subject Survey 1970 (External link)
- Second International Mathematics Study 1980 (External link)
- Second International Science Study 1984 (External link)
- Written Composition Study 1985 (External link)