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- Giovanni Solinas
Giovanni Solinas
Professor
Department of Molecular and Clinical MedicineProfessor
Department of Molecular and Clinical MedicineAbout Giovanni Solinas
Professor, Principal Investigator
Giovanni Solinas moved to the Wallenberg Laboratory from the University of Fribourg, Switzerland, in 2014. He is currently professor of molecular medicine in the Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine. His team investigates the molecular mechanisms underlying the metabolic stress associated with obesity and the role of these mechanisms in the pathogenesis of obesity and obesity-induced type 2 diabetes and tumor promotion.
Honors
- 2013 European Foundation for the Study of Diabetes (EFSD). Diabetes and Cancer Research Programme Award.
- 2012 Prix de la Fondation Endocrinologie Geneve.
- 2010 European Foundation for the Study of Diabetes (EFSD). Diabetes and Cancer Research Programme Award.
- 2009 European Foundation for the Study of Diabetes, EFSD/Lilly Research Fellowship Award.
- 2008 Novartis Research Foundation Research Grant.
- 2007 Roche Research Foundation Startup Fellowship.
- 2004 American Diabetes Association (ADA) Mentor Based Post-Doctoral Fellowship.
- 2003 Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) Post-Doctoral Fellowship for Prospective Investigators.
- 1996 University of Milan “Summa cum Laude”.
Background
- 1996 MSc University of Milan (Italy).
- 2002 PhD in Biochemistry at the University of Fribourg (Switzerland).
- 2002-2003 Post-doctoral research associate, Division of Physiology, University of Fribourg.
- 2003-2007 Post-doctoral fellow, Department of Pharmacology, University of California, San Diego (USA).
- 2007-2014 Assistant Professor in Molecular Physiology, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg (Switzerland).
- 2014 Professor of Molecular Medicine, The Wallenberg Laboratory, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, University of Gothenburg (Sweden).
Group members
- Barbara Becattini, PhD, Senior Scientist
- Arianna Mazzoli, PhD Student
- Angela Molinaro, PhD Student
Key Publications
- Molinaro Angela; Becattini B.; Mazzoli A.; Bleve A.; Radici L.; Maxvall I.; Rotter Sopasakis V.; Molinaro Antonio; Bäckhed F.; Solinas G.* Insulin-Driven PI3K-AKT Signaling in the Hepatocyte is Mediated by Redundant PI3Ka and PI3Kb Activities and is Promoted by RAS. Cell Metabolism 2019 June 4;29(6):1400-1409.
- Bousquenaud M.; Fico F.; Solinas G; Rüegg C.; and Santamaria-Martínez A. Obesity promotes the expansion of metastasis-initiating cells. 2018 Breast Cancer Research 2018 Sep 4;20(1):104.
- Giovanni Solinas and Barbara Becattini The role of PI3Kγ in metabolism and macrophage activation Oncotarget, 2017, Vol. 8, (No. 63), pp: 106145-106146 Breasson L, Sardi C, Becattini B, Zani F, Solinas G. PI3Kγ ablation does not promote diabetes in db/db mice, but improves insulin sensitivity and reduces pancreatic β-cell apoptosis. FASEB J. 2017 Sep 13. pii: fj.201700372RR. doi:
- Breasson L, Becattini B, Sardi C, Molinaro A, Zani F, Marone R, Botindari F, Bousquenaud M, Ruegg C, Wymann MP, Solinas G. PI3Kγ activity in leukocytes promotes adipose tissue inflammation and early-onset insulin resistance during obesity. Sci Signal. 2017 Jul 18;10(488). pii: eaaf2969. doi: 10.1126/scisignal.aaf2969.
- Solinas G, Becattini B. JNK at the crossroad of obesity, insulin resistance, and cell stress response. Mol Metab. 2016 Dec 8;6(2):174-184. doi: 10.1016/j.molmet.2016.12.001. eCollection 2017 Feb. Review.
- Becattini B, Zani F, Breasson L, Sardi C, D'Agostino VG, Choo MK, Provenzani A, Park JM, Solinas G. JNK1 ablation in mice confers long-term metabolic protection from diet-induced obesity at the cost of moderate skin oxidative damage. FASEB J. 2016 Sep;30(9):3124-32. doi: 10.1096/fj.201600393R. Epub 2016 May 26.
- Solinas G, Borén J, Dulloo AG. De novo lipogenesis in metabolic homeostasis: More friend than foe? Mol Metab. 2015 Mar 20;4(5):367-77. doi: 10.1016/j.molmet.2015.03.004. eCollection 2015 May. Review.
- Zani F, Breasson L, Becattini B, Vukolic A, Montani JP, Albrecht U, Provenzani A, Ripperger JA, Solinas G. PER2 promotes glucose storage to liver glycogen during feeding and acute fasting by inducing Gys2 PTG and G L expression. Mol Metab. 2013 Jul 1;2(3):292-305. doi: 10.1016/j.molmet.2013.06.006. eCollection 2013. Wymann M, Solinas G. Inhibition of phosphoinositide 3-kinase γ attenuates inflammation, obesity, and cardiovascular risk factors. Ann NY Acad Sci 1280:44-47 (2013)
- Zani F, Breasson L, Becattini B, Montani JP, Provenzani A, Albrecht U, Ripperger JA, Solinas G. PER2 promotes glucose storage to liver glycogen during feeding and acute fasting by inducing Gys2 PTG and G L expression. Mol Metab 2:292-395 (2013)
- Marcelino H, Veyrat-Durebex C, Summermatter S, Sarafian D, Miles-Chan J, Arsenijevic D, Zani F, Montani JP, Seydoux J, Solinas G, Rohner-Jeanrenaud F, Dulloo AG. A role for adipose tissue de novo lipogenesis in glucose homeostasis during catch-up growth: a Randle cycle favoring fat storage. Diabetes 62:362-372 (2013)
- Solinas G. Molecular pathways linking metabolic inflammation and thermogenesis. Obes Rev 13 (Suppl 2):69-82 (2012)
- Becattini B, Marone R, Zani F, Arsenijevic D, Seydoux J, Montani JP, Dulloo AG, Thorens B, Preintner F, Wymann MP, Solinas G. PI3Kγ within a nonhematopoietic cell type negatively regulates diet-induced thermogenesis and promotes obesity and insulin resistance. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108:E854-E863 (2011)
- Holzer RG, Park EJ, Li N, Tran H, Chen M, Choi C, Solinas G, Karin M. Saturated fatty acids induce c-Src clustering within membrane subdomains, leading to JNK activation. Cell 147:173-184 (2011)
- Solinas G, Karin M. JNK1 and IKKbeta: molecular links between obesity and metabolic dysfunction. FASEB J 24: 2596-2611 (2010)
- Summermatter S, Marcelino H, Arsenijevic D, Buchala A, Aprikian O, Assimacopoulos-Jeannet F, Seydoux J, Montani JP, Solinas G, Dulloo AG. Adipose tissue plasticity during catch-up fat driven by thrifty metabolism: relevance for muscle-adipose glucose redistribution during catch-up growth. Diabetes 58:2228-2237 (2009)
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Insulin Hypersecretion as Promoter of Body Fat Gain and
Hyperglycemia.
Bettina Mittendorfer, James D Johnson, Giovanni Solinas, Per-Anders Jansson
Diabetes - 2024 -
Adipocyte PI3K links adipostasis with baseline insulin secretion at fasting through an adipoincretin
effect.
Barbara Becattini, Angela Molinaro, Marcus Henricsson, Jan Borén, Giovanni Solinas
Cell reports - 2024 -
Activation of GFRAL+ neurons induces hypothermia and glucoregulatory responses associated with nausea and
torpor.
Linda Engström-Ruud, Ferran Font Gironès, Joanna Zajdel, Lara Kern, Júlia Teixidor-Deulofeu, Louise Mannerås Holm, Alba Carreras, Barbara Becattini, Andreas Björefeldt, Eric Hanse, Henning Fenselau, Giovanni Solinas, Jens C Brüning, Thomas F Wunderlich, Fredrik Bäckhed, Johan Ruud
Cell reports - 2024 -
An adipoincretin effect links adipostasis with insulin
secretion.
Giovanni Solinas, Barbara Becattini
Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM - 2024 -
PI3K and AKT at the Interface of Signaling and
Metabolism.
Giovanni Solinas, Barbara Becattini
Current topics in microbiology and immunology - 2022 -
Tubular IKKβ Deletion Alleviates Acute Ischemic Kidney Injury and Facilitates Tissue
Regeneration.
Eileen Dahlke, Toni Engmann, Yaman Anan, Robert Häsler, Giovanni Solinas, Franziska Theilig
International journal of molecular sciences - 2022 -
Somatic ablation of IKKβ in liver and leukocytes is not tolerated in obese mice but hepatic IKKβ deletion improves fatty liver and insulin
sensitivity.
Vagner Ramon Rodrigues Silva, Angela Molinaro, Andrea Usseglio Gaudi, Emanuel Fryk, Claudia Sardi, Maria Hammarlund, Filip Mjörnstedt, Maria E Johansson, Barbara Becattini, Per-Anders Jansson, Giovanni Solinas
FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology - 2022 -
JNK1 ablation improves pancreatic β-cell mass and function in db/db diabetic mice without affecting insulin sensitivity and adipose tissue
inflammation.
Arianna Mazzoli, Claudia Sardi, Ludovic Breasson, Franziska Theilig, Barbara Becattini, Giovanni Solinas
FASEB bioAdvances - 2021 -
Hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance in the obese may develop as part of a homeostatic response to elevated free fatty acids: A mechanistic case-control and a population-based cohort
study
Emanuel Fryk, Josefin Olausson, Karin Mossberg, Lena Strindberg, M. Schmelz, Helén Brogren, L. M. Gan, S. Piazza, A. Provenzani, Barbara Becattini, L. Lind, Giovanni Solinas, Per-Anders Jansson
Ebiomedicine - 2021 -
PI3K gamma promotes obesity-associated hepatocellular carcinoma by regulating metabolism and
inflammation
Barbara Becattini, Ludovic Breasson, Claudia Sardi, F. Zani, Giovanni Solinas
Jhep Reports - 2021 -
Insulin signaling and glucose metabolism in different hepatoma cell lines deviate from hepatocyte physiology toward a convergent aberrant
phenotype
Angela Molinaro, Barbara Becattini, Giovanni Solinas
Scientific Reports - 2020 -
MBOAT7 is anchored to endomembranes by six transmembrane
domains.
Andrea Caddeo, Jamialahmadi Oveis, Giovanni Solinas, Puija Arturo, Rosellina Margherita Mancina, Piero Pingitore, Stefano Romeo
Journal of structural biology - 2019 -
Insulin-Driven PI3K-AKT Signaling in the Hepatocyte Is Mediated by Redundant PI3Kα and PI3Kβ Activities and Is Promoted by
RAS.
Angela Molinaro, Barbara Becattini, Arianna Mazzoli, Augusto Bleve, Lucia Radici, Ingela Maxvall, Victoria Rotter Sopasakis, Antonio Molinaro, Fredrik Bäckhed, Giovanni Solinas
Cell Metabolism - 2019 -
Obesity promotes the expansion of metastasis-initiating cells in breast
cancer
M. Bousquenaud, F. Fico, Giovanni Solinas, C. Ruegg, A. Santamaria-Martinez
Breast Cancer Research - 2018 -
Genome-wide multi-omics profiling of the 8p11-p12 amplicon in breast
carcinoma.
Toshima Z Parris, Elisabeth Werner Rönnerman, Hanna Engqvist, Jana Biermann, Katarina Truvé, Szilard Nemes, Eva Forssell-Aronsson, Giovanni Solinas, Anikó Kovács, Per Karlsson, Khalil Helou
Oncotarget - 2018 -
PI3K gamma ablation does not promote diabetes in db/db mice, but improves insulin sensitivity and reduces pancreatic beta-cell
apoptosis
Ludovic Breasson, Claudia Sardi, Barbara Becattini, Fabio Zani, Giovanni Solinas
Faseb Journal - 2018 -
PI3Kγ activity in leukocytes promotes adipose tissue inflammation and early-onset insulin resistance during
obesity.
Ludovic Breasson, Barbara Becattini, Claudia Sardi, Angela Molinaro, Fabio Zani, Romina Marone, Fabrizio Botindari, Mélanie Bousquenaud, Curzio Ruegg, Matthias P Wymann, Giovanni Solinas
Science signaling - 2017 -
JNK at the crossroad of obesity, insulin resistance, and cell stress
response
Giovanni Solinas, Barbara Becattini
Molecular Metabolism - 2017 -
The role of PI3Kγ in metabolism and macrophage
activation.
Giovanni Solinas, Barbara Becattini
Oncotarget - 2017 -
JNK1 ablation in mice confers long-term metabolic protection from diet-induced obesity at the cost of moderate skin oxidative
damage.
Barbara Becattini, Fabio Zani, Ludovic Breasson, D'Agostino Vito, Claudia Sardi, Min-Kyung Choo, Alessandro Provenzani, Jin-Mo Park, Giovanni Solinas
The FASEB Journal - 2016 -
De novo lipogenesis in metabolic homeostasis: More friend than
foe?
Giovanni Solinas, Jan Borén, A. G. Dulloo
Molecular Metabolism - 2015 -
PER2 promotes glucose storage to hepatic glycogen during fasting and refeeding by inducing. Gys-2, PTG, and GL.
expression
Fabio Zani, Ludovic Breasson, Barbara Becattini, Jean-Pierre Montani, Alessandro Provenzani, Urs Albrecht, Juergen Ripperger, Giovanni Solinas
Molecular Metabolism - 2013 -
Inhibition of phosphoinositide 3-kinase γ attenuates inflammation, obesity, and cardiovascular risk
factors.
Matthias P Wymann, Giovanni Solinas
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences - 2013 -
A role for adipose tissue de-novo lipogenesis in glucose homeostasis during catch-up growth: A Randle cycle favouring fat
storage.
Helena Marcelino, Christelle Veyrat-Durebex, Serge Summermatter, Delphine Sarafian, Jennifer Miles-Chan, Denis Arsenijevic, Fabio Zani, Jean-Pierre Montani, Josiane Seydoux, Giovanni Solinas, Abdul G. Dulloo
Diabetes - 2013 -
Molecular pathways linking metabolic inflammation and
thermogenesis.
Giovanni Solinas
Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity - 2012 -
High identification rates of endogenous neuropeptides from mouse
brain.
Xiaozhe Zhang, Filomena Petruzziello, Fabio Zani, Laetitia Fouillen, Per E. Andren, Giovanni Solinas, Gregor Rainer
Journal of Proteome Research - 2012 -
Saturated Fatty Acids Induce c-Src Clustering within Membrane Subdomains, Leading to JNK
Activation
Ryan G. Holzer, Eek-Joong Park, Ning Li, Helen Tran, Monica Chen, Crystal Choi, Giovanni Solinas, Michael Karin
Cell - 2011 -
PI3Kγ within a Nonhematopoietic Cell Type Negatively Regulates Diet-Induced Thermogenesis and Promotes Obesity and Insulin
Resistance.
Barbara Becattini, Romina Marone, Fabio Zan, Denis Arsenijevic, Josiane Seydoux, Jean-Pierre Montan, Abdul G. Dulloo, Bernard Thorens, Frédéric Preitner, Matthias P. Wymann, Giovanni Solinas
Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America - 2011 -
JNK1 and IKKbeta: molecular links between obesity and metabolic
dysfunction.
Giovanni Solinas, Michael Karin
FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology - 2010 -
Body composition phenotypes in pathways to obesity and the metabolic
syndrome.
A G Dulloo, J Jacquet, Giovanni Solinas, J-P Montani, Y Schutz
International journal of obesity (2005) - 2010 -
Role of JNK activation in pancreatic β-cell death by
streptozotocin
Hwanju Cheon, Jae Min Cho, Sunshin Kim, Seung-Hoon Baek, Moon-Kyu Lee, Kwang-Won Kim, Seong-Woon Yu, Giovanni Solinas, Soung Soo Kim, Myung-Shik Lee
Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology - 2010 -
Adipose Tissue Plasticity During Catch-Up Fat Driven by Thrifty Metabolism Relevance for Muscle-Adipose Glucose Redistribution During Catch-Up
Growth
Serge Summermatter, Helena Marcelino, Denis Arsenijevic, Antony Buchala, Olivier Aprikian, Françoise Assimacopoulos-Jeannet, Josiane Seydoux, Jean-Pierre Montani, Giovanni Solinas, Abdul G. Dulloo
Diabetes - 2009 -
Identification of a new JNK inhibitor targeting the JNK-JIP interaction
site
John L. Stebbins, Surya K. De, Thomas Machleidt, Barbara Becattini, Jesus Vazquez, Christian Kuntzen, Li-Hsing Chen, Jason F. Cellitti, Megan Riel-Mehan, Aras Emdadi, Giovanni Solinas, Michael Karin, Maurizio Pellecchia
Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America - 2008 -
JNK1 in hematopoietically derived cells contributes to diet-induced inflammation and insulin resistance without affecting
obesity
Giovanni Solinas, Cristian Vilcu, Jaap G Neels, Gautam K Bandyopadhyay, Jun-Li Luo, Willscott Naugler, Sergei Grivennikov, Anthony Wynshaw-Boris, Miriam Scadeng, Jerrold M Olefsky, Michael Karin
Cell Metabolism - 2007 -
Corticotropin-releasing hormone directly stimulates thermogenesis in skeletal muscle possibly through substrate cycling between de novo lipogenesis and lipid
oxidation
Giovanni Solinas, Serge Summermatter, Davide Mainieri, Marcel Gubler, Jean-Pierre Montani, Josiane Seydoux, SR Smith, Abdul G Dulloo
Endocrinology - 2006 -
The E3 ubiquitin ligase itch couples JNK activation to TNFα-induced cell death by inducing c-FLIP L
turnover
Lufen Chang, Hideaki Kamata, Giovanni Solinas, Jun-Li Luo, Shin Maeda, K Venuprasad, Yun-Cai Liu, Michael Karin
Cell - 2006 -
Saturated fatty acids inhibit induction of insulin gene transcription by JNK-mediated phosphorylation of insulin-receptor
substrates
Giovanni Solinas, Willscott Naugler, Francesco Galimi, Myung-Shik Lee, Michael Karin
Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America - 2006 -
The direct effect of leptin on skeletal muscle thermogenesis is mediated by substrate cycling between de novo lipogenesis and lipid
oxidation.
Giovanni Solinas, Serge Summermatter, Davide Mainieri, Marcel Gubler, Luciano Pirola, Matthias P Wymann, Sandro Rusconi, Jean-Pierre Montani, Josiane Seydoux, Abdul G Dulloo
FEBS letters - 2004 -
Substrate cycling between de novo lipogenesis and lipid oxidation: a thermogenic mechanism against skeletal muscle lipotoxicity and
glucolipotoxicity.
A G Dulloo, M Gubler, J P Montani, J Seydoux, Giovanni Solinas
International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders : journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity - 2004 -
Leptin directly stimulates thermogenesis in skeletal
muscle.
Abdul G Dulloo, Michael J Stock, Giovanni Solinas, Olivier Boss, Jean Pierre Montani, Josiane Seydoux
FEBS letters - 2002 -
Skeletal muscle mitochondrial efficiency and uncoupling protein 3 in overeating rats with increased
thermogenesis.
Susanna Iossa, Maria Pia Mollica, Lillà Lionetti, Raffaella Crescenzo, Monica Botta, Sonia Samec, Giovanni Solinas, Davide Mainieri, Abdul G Dulloo, Giovanna Liverini
Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology - 2002 -
Nonradioactive multi-sample protein-protein interaction assay using an epitope tagging
technique.
Giovanni Solinas, M Motto
BioTechniques - 1999 -
Maturation and translation mechanisms involved in the expression of a myb gene of
rice.
F Magaraggia, Giovanni Solinas, G Valle, G Giovinazzo, I Coraggio
Plant molecular biology - 1997